TY - BOOK AU - Billington,James H. TI - The icon and the axe: an interpretive history of Russian culture SN - 9780394708461 AV - DK32.7 .B5 1970 U1 - 914.703 BI.I 1970 PY - 1970/// CY - New York PB - Vintage Books KW - Soviet Union KW - Intellectual life N1 - Originally published: New York : Knopf, 1966; Includes bibliographical references and index; Background: Kiev ; The forest -- The confrontation: The Muscovite ideology ; The coming of the West -- The century of schism: The split within ; The Westward turn -- The century of aristocratic culture: The troubled enlightenment ; The anti-enlightenment ; The "cursed questions" -- On to new shores: The turn to social thought ; The agony of populist art ; New perspectives of the waning century -- Uncertain colossus: Crescendo ; The Soviet era ; Fresh ferment ; The irony of Russian history ER -